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Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Major renewals and betterments are charged to the asset accounts while the cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over 10 to 20 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 5 years for transportation equipment. Income taxes Deferred taxes are provided for items whose financial and tax bases differ. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is expected that it is more likely than not that the related asset will not be fully realized. The Company released a portion of their tax reserve for state tax estimates during fiscal 2005 as the amount is not probable nor can it be reasonably estimated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS No. 5), “Accounting for Contingencies”. The Company provides tax reserves for federal, state, local and international exposures relating to audit results, tax planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities. The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective estimate. Although the outcome of these tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities emanating from these reviews. If actual outcomes differ materially from these estimates, they could have a material impact on our results of operations. Stock-based compensation Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS No. 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans based on the fair market value of options granted. The Company has chosen to account for stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock price at the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. No grants, exercises, forfeitures or expirations have occurred during fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003. The following balances are reflected as of October 28, 2005:
The following balances are reflected as of October 29, 2004:
The following balances are reflected as of October 31, 2003:
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